Universal columns, also known as UC beams or wide-flange beams in some regions, are structural steel members commonly used in construction and engineering. They have a distinctive "I" or "H" shape and are designed to provide support for heavy loads, making them essential for building sturdy structures such as bridges, buildings, and industrial facilities. Universal columns are characterised by their vertical web and horizontal flanges, which distribute the load efficiently. These versatile columns come in various sizes and can be used in a wide range of applications, offering strength and stability to construction projects of varying scales.

Universal columns and universal beams are both structural steel sections used in construction, but they differ in their shape and purpose. UBs are versatile and commonly used for horizontal load-bearing applications, such as beams that support the weight of roofs, bridges, or horizontal structural elements. On the other hand, UCs are primarily used for vertical load-bearing applications, such as supporting the weight of floors or vertical columns in buildings.

Choosing universal beams and columns for your construction projects involves considering several key factors. First, determine the load-bearing requirements of your project, including the weight and forces the beams and columns will need to support. Next, calculate the span and height dimensions to ensure the selected beams and columns can adequately distribute the load. Material selection is crucial; opt for materials like steel or aluminium, known for their strength and durability. Additionally, consult building codes and regulations to ensure compliance with structural standards. Finally, consult with a structural engineer or expert to make an informed decision based on the specific needs and constraints of your construction project.