Steel is the backbone of the modern construction industry, offering unmatched strength, durability, and versatility. Among the various steel structural components, steel angles and steel channels play pivotal roles in constructing robust frameworks for buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects. In this blog post, we will explore the characteristics, applications, and advantages of steel angles and steel channels, shedding light on their importance in construction. 

Steel Angles: Reinforcing Structural Stability

Steel angles are L-shaped structural elements that provide stability, support, and strength to diverse construction projects. Manufactured from hot-rolled steel or cold-formed steel, these angles possess excellent load-bearing capabilities and structural integrity. Here are some key aspects of steel angles:

Versatile Applications: Steel angles are used extensively in construction for various purposes. They are commonly employed as framework supports, bracings, reinforcements, and corner guards. Whether in high-rise buildings, bridges, or industrial structures, steel angles provide crucial stability and structural reinforcement.

Types and Sizes: Steel angles come in different sizes and thicknesses to accommodate specific construction requirements. Commonly available types include equal leg angles (L-shaped with equal sides) and unequal leg angles (L-shaped with unequal sides). The selection of the appropriate angle size depends on factors such as load-bearing capacity and structural design.

Structural Advantages: Steel angles offer several advantages that contribute to their popularity in construction projects. They possess exceptional strength-to-weight ratios, allowing for lighter yet robust structures. Additionally, the malleability of steel enables easy fabrication and customization, making steel angles adaptable to various design specifications.

Steel Channels: Supporting Structural Frameworks

Steel channels, also known as C-channels, are U-shaped steel components widely used in construction for their structural support capabilities. These channels are commonly manufactured through hot-rolling techniques, ensuring high quality and uniformity. Consider the following aspects of steel channels: 

Load-Bearing Capacity: Steel channels excel in providing significant load-bearing support in construction projects. Their design allows for efficient distribution of weight, making them ideal for beams, columns, and support frameworks. Steel channels offer stability, reducing the risk of structural failure.

Diverse Applications: Steel channels find applications across various construction sectors. They are extensively used in building frames, bridges, infrastructure projects, and industrial structures. Whether for vertical or horizontal supports, steel channels contribute to the overall structural integrity and longevity of a construction project.

Customization and Efficiency: Steel channels offer excellent fabrication and customization capabilities, ensuring efficient integration into diverse construction designs. Their uniform dimensions and standardized profiles facilitate ease of installation, saving time and effort during the construction process.

Advantages and Benefits

Strength and Durability: Steel is renowned for its exceptional strength and durability, making steel angles and channels highly reliable structural components. They can withstand heavy loads, adverse weather conditions, and other environmental factors, ensuring the longevity and safety of construction projects.

Design Flexibility: Steel angles and channels offer design flexibility, enabling architects and engineers to create innovative and aesthetically pleasing structures. Their adaptability to various construction requirements allows for customized designs while maintaining structural stability.

Cost Efficiency: Steel angles and channels are cost-effective solutions in construction due to their long lifespan and minimal maintenance requirements. Their durability and resistance to degradation reduce the need for frequent repairs or replacements, resulting in long-term cost savings.

Steel angles and steel channels are indispensable components in the construction industry, providing structural stability, support, and strength to buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects. With their versatile applications, excellent load-bearing capabilities, and design flexibility, these steel elements contribute to the durability, safety, and aesthetic appeal of modern structures. As the construction industry continues to evolve, steel angles and channels will remain essential tools for architects, engineers, and builders, ensuring the construction of robust and enduring frameworks. 

Structural Steel – A comprehensive guide to Parallel Flange Beams, W Sections, Steel Angles, Steel Channels, and Crane Rails

Structural steel is a versatile and durable material that has been used in construction for over a century. It is a type of steel that is specifically designed to provide a high strength-to-weight ratio, making it an ideal choice for building large structures like bridges, buildings, and towers. Structural steel is also widely used in the manufacturing industry for a variety of products like parallel flange beams, W sections, steel angles, steel channels, and crane rails. In this blog post, we will explore each of these products in more detail and discuss their unique characteristics and applications.

Parallel Flange Beams

Parallel flange beams, also known as I-beams, are one of the most common types of structural steel products. They are named after their shape, which resembles the capital letter “I”. Parallel flange beams are designed to provide structural support in a variety of applications, including building frames, bridges, and other large structures. They are characterized by their long, straight, and narrow shape, which allows them to support heavy loads over long distances.

Parallel flange beams are available in a range of sizes and weights to suit different applications. They are manufactured in standard lengths of 6, 9, 12, 15, and 18 meters, although custom lengths can also be produced. Parallel flange beams are made from high-quality steel that is strong, durable, and resistant to corrosion, making them a reliable and cost-effective solution for many construction projects.

W Sections

W sections, also known as wide flange beams, are similar to parallel flange beams but have a wider flange and a more tapered web. This design allows W sections to support heavier loads than parallel flange beams and makes them an ideal choice for large-span structures like bridges and stadiums. W sections are also commonly used in industrial buildings, high-rise structures, and other applications where high load capacity is required.

W sections are available in a range of sizes and weights, and like parallel flange beams, they are manufactured from high-quality steel that is strong, durable, and corrosion resistant. W sections are often used in combination with other structural steel products like steel angles and channels to create complex structural systems that can support large and complex loads.

Steel Angles

Steel angles are another popular type of structural steel product that is used in a variety of applications. They are characterized by their L-shaped profile, which consists of two legs that are perpendicular to each other. Steel angles are commonly used as structural support elements in buildings, bridges, and other structures, and they can also be used to reinforce concrete structures.

Steel angles are available in a range of sizes and thicknesses to suit different applications. They can be manufactured from a variety of materials, including mild steel, stainless steel, and galvanized steel. Steel angles are also available in unequal leg lengths, which can be useful for applications where one leg of the angle needs to be longer than the other.

Steel Channels

Steel channels are similar to steel angles but have a different profile. They are characterized by their U-shaped profile, which consists of a web that connects two parallel flanges. Steel channels are commonly used as structural support elements in buildings, bridges, and other structures, and they can also be used as lintels to support openings like doors and windows.

Steel channels are available in a range of sizes and thicknesses to suit different applications. They can be manufactured from a variety of materials, including mild steel, stainless steel, and galvanized steel. Steel channels are also available in a range of shapes, including C channels and Z channels, which have different profiles that can be useful for different applications.

Crane Rails

Crane rails are a specialized type of structural steel product that is designed to support overhead cranes. They are characterized by their high load capacity, durability, and resistance to wear. Crane rails are used in a variety of applications, including manufacturing facilities, ports, and construction sites. They are typically installed on a concrete foundation and are designed to provide a smooth and stable surface for the crane to move along. Crane rails are available in a range of sizes and weights to suit different applications, and they are manufactured from high-quality steel that is strong, durable, and resistant to corrosion.

Exploring the applications and advantages of W Sections in Steel Structure Sections

W Sections, also known as wide flange beams, is a vital element in steel structure section design, offering a unique shape that provides superior load-bearing capabilities. These sections are commonly used in construction and engineering, with applications ranging from bridges and buildings to industrial facilities and other large-scale projects.

One of the primary advantages of W Sections is their ability to distribute weight evenly, making them ideal for use in heavy-duty applications that require high strength and durability. They are also highly versatile, available in various sizes and dimensions to fit the specific needs of a project. This flexibility allows for efficient design and construction, reducing labor costs and improving overall efficiency.

In addition to their load-bearing capabilities, wide flange beams also offer excellent resistance to bending, torsion, and other external forces, providing increased stability and safety to steel structure sections. They are also easy to fabricate and install, making them a popular choice for construction and engineering projects worldwide.

When selecting W Sections for a steel structure section project, it’s essential to consider factors such as load capacity, weight, and cost. Choosing the appropriate size and grade of wide flange beams can significantly impact the overall performance and durability of the project. Proper maintenance and preservation are also critical to ensuring the long-term performance of W Sections in steel structure section design.

From their unique shape and load-bearing capabilities to their versatility and durability, W Sections offer a range of advantages that make them an ideal choice for construction and engineering projects worldwide.

As you embark on your next steel structure section project, be sure to consider the features, properties, and applications of W Sections carefully. By choosing the appropriate size and grade of the W Section and maintaining it properly, you can ensure the long-term performance and durability of your steel structure.

Maximizing structural steel’s versatility

Structural steel has long been a staple material in the world of construction, but did you know it’s also highly versatile and adaptable? Today, we’re exploring five innovative ways to use structural steel in architecture and design that might just surprise you. 

First on our list is the use of structural steel products in façade design. Rather than traditional glass or brick facades, architects are now turning to Structurals and other types of structural steel to create unique and striking building exteriors. This approach provides a cost-effective and sustainable way to add visual interest to a building. 

Next up is the use of structural steel in building bridges. While not necessarily a new application, advancements in steel manufacturing technology have made it possible to construct bridges with thinner and lighter steel sections without sacrificing strength. This allows for more elegant and efficient bridge designs. 

Thirdly, structural steel can be used to create beautiful and functional interior spaces. By using Structurals and other steel products to create open-plan spaces, architects can create a sense of flow and continuity between different areas of a building. 

Fourth on our list is the use of structural steel in sculptural design. Structural steel’s strength and durability make it an ideal material for creating large-scale sculptures. 

Finally, structural steel can be used in off-site construction methods such as modular construction. Prefabricated steel components can be designed and fabricated off-site before being transported and assembled on-site. This approach can reduce construction time and minimize waste. 

Structural steel is a remarkably versatile material that offers architects and designers endless possibilities for creating innovative and exciting structures. By incorporating structural steel, designers can unleash their creativity and bring their visions to life. As steel manufacturing technology continues to advance, we can only imagine the groundbreaking designs that will emerge in the future. So, whether you’re an architect, a builder, or simply a lover of great design, consider the many ways that structural steel can enhance your next project and take it to new heights. 

Structural steel is any kind of steel that is molded and cut to be used in construction, particularly for large buildings such as skyscrapers, apartment buildings and factories. Most commonly used in I-beam support frames, structural steel is an iron and carbon alloy mixed-metal compound. The crystalline structure that iron cools into once it is poured into a mold provides the resulting framework with great strength, forming the skeleton of the building. 

Here are five of the most important reasons structure steel is an ideal choice for architects and builders. 

Flexibility

The malleability of structural steel—its ability to be shaped, bent, and molded—means that buildings, bridges, and other structures requiring sturdy frames can be created with a high degree of customization. 

Molten steel is advantageous over similar materials because it can be set into curved or bent shapes to meet architectural specifications. The medium of steel lends itself to a higher degree of creativity in architects and designers, as opposed to working with only brick, plate glass, polycarbonate, or stone.

Prefabrication & Easy Assembly

Sheer Strength

Steel framing is far superior to conventional brick and mortar for a number of reasons. The primary benefit of steel framing is its load-bearing capabilities, which make it an ideal choice for larger and more expensive buildings. Steel framing also enables buildings to be rapidly and safely expanded, especially office buildings. 

Durability

Cost Effectiveness Through Low Maintenance

The hardness and longevity of structure steel make it an economical choice for both initial construction costs and maintenance expenditures. 

Steel sheet piles are a commonly used construction material for earth-retaining walls. The need for a project decides whether these walls are permanent or temporary. 

Steel sheet piles installed during bridge and port projects are often left in place permanently to prevent the backfill soil from collapsing. During building construction projects involving basements and/or deep excavations, temporary excavation support will be required during concrete basement walls are constructed. 

WHAT ARE STEEL SHEET PILES USED FOR

Steel sheet piles are slender structural members of varying lengths and cross sections, connected at each end by interlocking devices to form a continuous wall. Such structures are used for slope and excavation protection. 

For marine structures such as jetties and quay walls, sheet piling is used to maintain the integrity of backfill soil used for raising the finished floor level of the docking areas. Sheet piles also help to slow down or even prevent the rapid seepage of groundwater, which makes them effective for use in many construction projects. 

Steel sheet piles are usually installed for falsework or temporary excavation protection applications such as basement and tunnel construction projects. Floodwall construction is another example of the use of steel sheet pile walls. 

BENEFITS OF STEEL SHEET PILES

Steel sheet piles are versatile, providing a range of applications for a variety of engineering projects. 

As an alternative to reinforced concrete, steel sheet piles would potentially require less time to install, as the curing process would not be necessary prior to pouring new sections. 

Sheet piles are lighter than reinforced concrete, allowing them to be transported more easily. 

One advantage of using steel sheet piles is that it does not deteriorate in quality while being transported, unlike concrete, which may crack or break apart while being brought to the building site. 

Steel sheet piles can be reused for future projects, reducing the need to use additional resources and aiding sustainability. 

Steel sheet piles are durable and strong, making them suitable for permanent structures. This is because they can withstand high bending stress. 

In addition, corrosion-resistant steel sheet piles exhibit greater durability and longevity than standard, non-treated steel sheet piles. This is particularly true for marine structures, where steel has a high corrosion susceptibility in seawater environments. 

6 Reasons You Should Choose Structural Steel For Your Building

Today, structural steel is used across countless industries – from industrial equipment to finished products, it has a wide range of applications. It is used in buildings, bridges, high-rise buildings, and warehouses and is preferred over other building materials for its strength and durability. The reason for the popularity of structural steel is that it provides numerous benefits.

Here are 6 reasons why you should choose structural steel for your next building project.

1. Safety:

When built properly, a structural steel building can withstand the high temperatures during a fire, and unlike wood or concrete, splintering or shattering during extremely cold weather conditions. Its corrosion resistant properties also keep the structure safe from extreme environmental conditions.

2. Reduced construction costs:

Prefabricated steel buildings arrive at a construction site ready to be assembled, saving construction time and increasing safety. Fast construction means the structure will be operational more quickly, which means you can start generating revenue sooner.

3. Adaptability:

Structural steel buildings are very adaptable; they’re easy to expand vertically or horizontally. With the steel being strong yet light, the added weight of new stories can be supported easily.

4. Uniform construction:

The uniform properties of structural steel make it possible for designers and fabricators to ensure precision and accuracy as the variation with on-site manual processes are eliminated. This also allows engineers and architects to predict the feasibility of their designs accurately.

5. Resilience:

Structural steel buildings can be smartly designed to have resistance to vibration, allowing them to withstand extreme human and weather movements. Steel buildings sway minimally in common conditions and are less likely to cause structural damage than other building materials. They are also durable and can be easily repaired as compared to other materials.

6. Design innovation:

Structural steel is a versatile material that can be formed into a number of shapes, including simple and complex geometries. Its strength makes it ideal for slender designs that would not be possible with wood or concrete.

Today’s demand for flexible and economic production of steel structures plays a vital role in Building, Construction and Infrastructure sectors. The average share of the construction sector in global steel consumption at around 50-55% implies that irrespective of the stage of growth of the economy, revival of steel demand critically hinges on development and expansion of this sector. Some advantages of steel include strength, energy efficiency, design flexibility, fire resistance, ease and speed of assembly, material cost advantage, less deterioration over time, less maintenance, high quality homes, better resale value, a cleaner work site with less wastage and eco-friendliness.

Jindal Steel and Power Limited (JSPL) pioneered the production of Hot Rolled Parallel Flange Beams, Columns and Sheet Piles in India, which are extensively used in Building, Construction and Infrastructure. A Parallel Flange Beam/Column provides substantial design optimization compared to tapered beams, due the multiple sectional weights available with the same nominal depth, as against the single sectional weight of a tapered ISMB. JSPL offers customers a wide range of products as per National and International standards, which are available in different unit weights with superior strength, higher axial and bending load bearing capacities.

JSPL has been in the forefront of Swadeshi Movement in Steel – be it using DRI (both Coal and Syngas based) in lieu of the imported low-ash Coking Coal dependent BF Route or in being the first producer of Parallel Flange Beams in India, as a substitution for imports. Keeping the clarion call of Honourable Prime of India, of Make in India and the road-map of higher usage of steel in Construction, as laid out in NSP of 2017, JSPL began promoting High Strength Steel in lieu of E250 Grade Steel that was generally available. As a thumb rule, every 1% increase in YS (Yield Strength), results in 0.5% saving in steel consumption.

Thereby when a consumer moves from YS 250 MPa (E-250 Grades) to YS 350 MPa (E-350 Grades), the increase in YS is 40% (100 Mpa over 250 MPa) and thereby savings in Steel is 20%. A primary concern in moving from RCC to Steel, was the higher initial cost of Steel. This difference is cost comes down substantially with use of High Strength Steel. Further savings are achieved in terms of transportation, larger span widths, leaner sections etc. It is fulfilling to note that E350 Grade is gradually becoming the standard grade in most project designs and most airports, refineries, industrial sheds and pre-engineered buildings.

Development Of Steel For Building And Construction And Infrastructure Sectors

The rolled steel products for usage in building, construction and infrastructure are currently standardised in the IS 2062 which defines different yield strength levels like E250-E650. While in India we still design with E250 Grade, in most advanced economies E350BR/S355JR is the default standard for design. In order to achieve higher strengths, it is necessary to design the chemistry by adding micro alloying elements to the standard chemistry of E250BR, for getting the high tensile properties. The purpose of adding micro alloying elements like Niobium (Nb), Chromium (Cr) and Vanadium (V) to the standard chemistry is to get the high strength properties with the challenge remaining that the cost towards these additions is substantially lower than the savings in steel achieved by using such High Strength Steel.

The rolled steel products for usage in building, construction and infrastructure are currently standardised in the IS 2062 which defines different yield strength levels like E250-E650. While in India we still design with E250 Grade, in most advanced economies E350BR/S355JR is the default standard for design. In order to achieve higher strengths, it is necessary to design the chemistry by adding micro alloying elements to the standard chemistry of E250BR, for getting the high tensile properties. The purpose of adding micro alloying elements like Niobium (Nb), Chromium (Cr) and Vanadium (V) to the standard chemistry is to get the high strength properties with the challenge remaining that the cost towards these additions is substantially lower than the savings in steel achieved by using such High Strength Steel.

Rolled Parallel Flange Beams and Columns have distinct advantages over built up sections and hollow sections, as enumerated in the buckling curve below

a = Parallel Flange Beams, b = Built up Sections, c = hollow sections, d = cold formed section

With SAIL joining in with its range of Parallel Flange Beam and regular availability of E350 Grades from both SAIL and JSPL, all major structural steel consumption sectors like Refineries, Metros and Airports have moved to E-350 as the default grade for design and steel usage optimization. 
This paper focuses on the usage of E410 and E450 Grade Steel in various Building, Construction and Infrastructure Projects resulting in significant design optimization and savings in total steel consumption. We herein highlight the development of various steel grades and product, wherein by designing appropriate chemistry with micro alloy additions and rolling at low Finishing Temperature, improved mechanical properties like high yield and tensile strength along with specified elongation was achieved. JSPL developed these innovative new products for High Strength Steel in response to market requirements for stronger and lighter steels. It involved working closely with designer and architects to convince usage of this high-strength steel and allaying the fears involved in no alternatives available in case JSPL failed to supply the designed sizes in the desired grades of E410/ E450/E550.
The usage of JSPL steel in various sectors as laid out in the National Steel Policy of 2017 is detailed below. We have highlighted only those projects wherein E-410/E-450 Grade Structure Steel from JSPL have been used.

Structures And Flyovers

1. E-410 Structure Steel by ITD Cementation for Kolkata Metro
2. E-410 Structure Steel by CEC-ITD CEM-TPL JV for Mumbai Metro
3. E-410 Structure Steel by Dogus-Soma JV for Mumbai Metro
4. E-410 Structure Steel by Transtonnelstroy-Afcons JV for Kolkata Metro

Prefabricated Structures In JSPL Fabrication Shops In Punjipatra And Angul

1. E-450 Structure Steel for Mist Avenue Project in Noida
2. E-450 Structure Steel for Alphathum by Bhutani Group

Commercial And Residential Buildings

1. E-450 Structure Steel for Commercial Buildings of 
2. Phoenix Group in Hyderabad
3. E-450 Structure Steel for Dhirubhai Ambani Convention 
4. Centre at BKC, Mumbai
5. E-410 Structure Steel by Success Steel Structures for High 
6. Rise Building in Africa.
7. Recently finalised order for E-450 Structure Steel for 
8. the prestigious Central Vista Project in New Delhi 
9. (supplies to commence in July 2020)

Rail/Road Bridges And General Fabrication

1. E-410 Gr C Structures with Impact Values of min 27 Joules 
2. @ -200
3. C for MG Setu Project in Patna by Afcons Sibmost JV.
4. E-410 Grade Parallel Flange Beams for Weigh Bridges 
5. by Essae Digitronics.
6. E-410 Grade Beams by Trailer Chassis Manufacturers

Sheet Piles In Infrastructural Development

1. E-410 Grade Sheet Piles for the Pragati Maidan Underpass 
2. by L&T ECC
3. E-410 Grade Sheet Piles in Railway Projects across the 
4. Country.

JSPL Products In Various Prestigious Projects Of India 

SPL has supplied its signature steel products such as parallel flange beams, columns and Sheet Piles to various prestigious projects like:
– Telangana Police Head Quarters – Hyderabad
Kaleshwaram Irrigation Project – Telangana
IKEA -Hyderabad and Mumbai
Kia Motors – Anantapur
Statue of Unity – Gujarat
ITPO -Pragati Maidan
Airports of Delhi, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Vijayawada
Alphathum
Bhutani
High Rise buildings and Sheet Piles to L&T for embankment projects. Photos of such projects are as below and involve E-350/E-410 and E-450 Grade Steel Structures.

Alphathum Tower, Noida

Alphathum Tower, Noida

H20 IT Park- Greater Noida

Windsor IT Building, Noida

NICL Corporate Tower, Kolkata

M3M-IFC, Gurugram

K. Raheja Corp, Hyderabad

K. Raheja Corp, Hyderabad

Embassy Tech Village, Bangalore

Conclusion

JSPL has been striving for excellence in development of High Strength Steel that fulfils the customer requirements and creates value for the Designers, Architects and end-users. To give a greater fillip to the use of Steel in Construction and the overall life cycle cost advantages of Steel over concrete, it is necessary that increased design happens in E-350 Grade Steel and other High Strength Steel. To enable the same, it is essential that all Government projects, Railway OHE Masts, Railway Bridges and other Infrastructure Construction move to E-350 Grade as the minimum base grade, in all applications. This shall help in greater appreciation of the life cycle cost and the objective of the National Steel Policy of 2017 towards increasing per-capita steel consumption shall be met expeditiously.

Sheet piles are formed from steel plates with interlocking edges, which can be used for sectional construction. Sheet piles are grooved at the end and have a tongue-shaped portion that allows them to be locked together. This particular style, called the Larssen shape is the most common design, but sheet piles are manufactured in a variety of designs.

Sheet piles can be used in the construction of both temporary and permanent structures. They can hold back soil during excavation, and hence it can be used to reinforce retaining walls while also preventing soil erosion.

Types of Sheet Piles:

Depending on the pattern used and the material employed, sheet piling may be categorized into three types: anchored sheet piling, cofferdams, and cantilever. Each of these methods can be used with any type of sheet piling material, including steel, aluminum, and pre-stressed concrete.

Anchored sheet piling:

When you need to construct a wall that does not exceed 5 meters in height, anchored sheet piles are a good option. The anchors ensure stability, so the soil is not disturbed by penetration.

Cofferdams:

Built as enclosures, these cofferdams are used to protect against water intrusion and soil contamination during construction. While they were designed primarily for temporary application, they can be made permanent by applying waterproofing parts and other sealants.

Cantilever:

This type of sheet piling is similar to anchored sheet piling, except that this form is only supported at one end. This allows for flexibility and may not be ideal for wall support that exceeds 4.5 meters.

Uses of Sheet Piles:

1. Sheet piles are used to provide sturdy support for below-level or underground wall enclosures.
2. Sheet piles can be used in sites ranging from excavation zones, basements, underground structures, and ship harbors, among others.
3. Sheet piles are a sustainable option, especially in cases where recycled steel sheet piles can be reused.
4. Sheet piles are available in a variety of sizes and weights, depending on your specific needs.
5. Sheet piles can be used as a barrier, placed around an excavation site to prevent soil loss and sloughing.

Steel angles, also known as angle bars, are some of the most used materials in construction. It is a structural metal with a unique cross-section, consisting of two legs at a 90-degree angle. It is used in framing and bridge construction, as well as the construction of warehouses.

Our manufacturing process for steel angles uses the hot rolling method. Hot rolling produces structural profiles for steel that are both strong and cost-effective.

Steel angles are predominantly used to provide structural support and the most ideal composition is a low alloy yet high-strength steel with superior ductility and toughness. They can be used in a variety of ways, such as the construction of bridges and warehouses, the manufacturing of equipment and machinery, the support of beams and other structures, the building of shelves and utility carts.

Steel angles offer great advantages, especially when it comes to framing, reinforcement, aesthetic trims, brackets, etc. The combination of low-alloy steel and the innate properties of such alloys make these angle bars ideal for both construction and assembly applications.

Here some 4 industries where steel angles are commonly used:

Bridge structures:

Useful in any part of the bridge, steel angles can provide concrete reinforcement in the deck and can be found in bridge components like arches, girders, bearings, or pedestrian pathways. Bridges with such steel angles are known to withstand the test of time due to their strength and durability.

Support Structures required for manufacturing of Bridge Structure:

Steel angles are a perfect choice for support structures. They can be used for a variety of building purposes, including making the warehouse foundation, completing the structure of a mezzanine system, or providing roofing support through a steel deck or rafter.

Equipment manufacturing:

For most electrical equipment or everyday household appliances, steel has been used as a base material. Forklifts, bulldozers, road rollers, and excavators are some of the heavy machineries made using steel. Many appliances are protected by steel angles, which provide protection to the appliance’s corners. These include washing machines, industrial ovens, stoves and many more. Also, the use of steel angles in equipment-making reduces costs for both the manufacturer and consumer.

Frames:

In addition to their use in construction, steel angles are also used in framing objects or structures. They can be manufactured in a variety of shapes and sizes to meet aesthetic requirements. Steel angle framing can also be used to build other custom designs, such as the ones needed to support handrails, utility carts, interior moldings and trimmings, paneling and cladding.

What are universal beams?

The I-beam and H-beam, also known as universal beams and universal columns, can be recognized by their ‘I’ and ‘H’-shaped cross sections.

The middle section of a beam, known as the ‘web,’ is vertical. The two ends of the beam are called ‘flanges.’ Universal beams are shaped in such a way to support weight in one direction and offer added strength as a result of this shape. Most universal beams are used in floors because they support more weight than a square beam, but they are weaker against horizontal movement and cannot handle twisting.

What are universal beams made of?

Today, hot or cold rolled steel is the most common material used to make universal beams. However, aluminium and even particleboard are becoming more popular in recent years.

Are there variations in universal beams?

Universal beams may vary in the material used, the length of the web (measured from one tip to another across the top of the UB), and in the depth of the flanges. Differently sized weights and areas will require different measurements on the beams. Longer webs can withstand more force than shorter ones, and wider flanges can withstand more sideways movement than narrower ones. A wide flange beam is also known as a W-beam.

How are universal beams installed?

Universal beams are used in steel and occasionally wood frames for additional strength and support. The design should be built around these beams, as their shape requires different construction techniques and special machinery for their installation. It is essential that these beams are not used in any torsion bearing loads, because twisting them can warp the beam and make the floor collapse.

Where are they used?

Universal beams are commonly used in situations where heavy duty weight support is needed. They are often used to support the main structure of a house and are particularly useful under load-bearing walls.

Structural steel is used in the construction industry for a wide variety of applications, including bridges, buildings, stadiums, mining, oil and gas production and more. Adding structural steel to your construction projects can help you achieve lasting strength and durability.

Structural steel plays a significant role in construction. Whether it is a residential or commercial project, the structural steel chosen will affect the designs, costs, and construction time.

It provides endless points of interest when contrasted with other building materials. Let’s take a look at three of the biggest advantages to using structural steel.

Economic

Compared to other building materials, structural steel, with its low maintenance cost, is an economical choice for construction industries struggling with the financial burdens of a building project.

Durability

A structural steel building is designed to withstand enormous amounts of external weight. It can handle earthquakes and heavy-duty rainstorms with ease. Built to last, a steel-encased structure can endure for more than 20 years.

Innovative

There are endless possibilities for innovation with structural steel. It is a versatile material that can be moulded into any shape to meet your requirements. Hence, modern architects are increasingly choosing structural steel over other building materials to construct innovative buildings that stand the test of time.